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John MUELLER Collection

KUCHEL & KUCHEL

Anna Elizabeth KUCHEL part 1

8th child of Johanna Dorothea Elizabeth KUCHEL & Johann Gottfried Erdmann KUCHEL

married R. R. E. DIEDERICH known as Edmund

                                                                                                    To return to:  'John MUELLER Photographic Collection & Other Archival Material'

 

To view part 2:  Muller Photo Collection - Diederich  this article makes a comparison study of all the original known DIEDERICH photographs & stamps,  made available to the author with those held in the State Library of South Australia.  Only photographs from the 'John MUELLER Photographic Collection & Other Archival Material' which include the 'DIEDERICH' business stamp are considered for inclusion in this article.

 

Summary part 1.

This article provides information about Anna Elizabeth KUCHEL, their children & then Edmund DIEDERICH's timeline of when he worked with, photographers, HAEHNEL & Co & ,W.H. HAMMER.  There is an interesting fire in Goodwood in 1883, some self portraits, the land they purchased on Tischler Road,  the house they built, including discussion of the building technique & the interior design by Heritage Consultant, Lothar BRASSE, and finally DIEDERICH's obituary.

 

The family names that are mentioned in this article:  

BRAENDLER, BRASSE, DAHL, DIEDERICH, FAEHRMANN, GREGOR, GUST, HAMMER, HAEHNEL, HARDE, KUCHEL, LIEBELT, LUUR FOX, MULLER, NEWCOMBE, POOLE,  SCHARENBERG,  SCHREIBER,  SCHARENBERG, WADE, ZINCER.

 

Table of Contents

1.   Author's Note

2.  Anna Elizabeth KUCHEL 

married to Rudolph Richard Edmund DIEDERICH

Children

Photographs

  • Anna Elizabeth KUCHEL, her daughter & new born son in front of their home in 1895 by Edmund DIEDERICH 

Photographs

  • Anna Elizabeth KUCHEL

  • her nephew Gustav Adolph KUCHEL

  • his wife Louise Martha  BRAENDLER.  

  •  Possibly a sister of Anna, either Louise [GREGOR] or Dorothea [GUST] KUCHEL>

  • Anna Elizabeth KUCHEL & her 2 sisters.

3.  Rudolph Richard Edmund DIEDERICH

Arrival ‘Cantania’ 1881

Worked with photographer Carl Wilhelm HAEHNEL from 1882-1884c

Worked with photographer W.H. HAMMER 1881-1882c

Employment with Carl Wilhelm HAEHNEL from 1882-1884c.

Fire at Goodwood Friday 26 May 1883

The explosion & fire inquest: The Express & Telegraph Tuesday 5 June 1883.

Photograph

  • Edmund with his daughter 1891c.

  • Edmund DIEDERICH

4.  Land

Map of Section 487, Hundred of Kuitpo.

Photographs

  • The DIEDERICH family home, 1895c, & 2022.
  •  Edmund in the lounge room of his home

Description of DIEDERICH’s home & lounge room by Lothar Brasse

Lena L WADE a description of this home.

5.    Obituary

6.  References & Notes

 

1.    Author's Note

Anna Elizabeth KUCHEL is the author's 1C4R

Anna Elizabeth KUCHEL is John MUELLER's gg Aunt.

2.  Anna Elizabeth KUCHEL 

Born: 1 Feb 1854 Hahndorf S.A. [01]

Married:  19 April 1891 [02] for 32 years.

Widowed: 24 April 1923 aged 69 years, children aged 34 & 28 years [03]

Died: 27 August 1932 Riverton residence Hahndorf aged 78 years [04]

Buried: Hahndorf Public Cemetery [05]

Marriage

"The only daughter of Gottfried born in Australia (Elizabeth) married Edmund DIEDERICH.  She died on 27 August, 1932, at the age of 78 years.  Her husband had emigrated from Hamburg, where he had a photographic studio.  In Australia he built a travelling studio and took many photographs at various places.  He kept a pictorial record of the Hahndorf of yesteryear.  He attended most of the weddings, anniversaries, family gatherings, and funerals, taking photographs which are fascinating to those interested in our early history.  Their son, Wilhelm, lived at Riverton and is now in Adelaide.  Their daughter, Ida, married Samuel SCHARENBERG..  She still lives in the cottage occupied by her parents near Hahndorf.  For the christening at Lobethal she was taken by her father and mother from Hahndorf in a dray pulled by a team of bullocks.  These bullocks were bred from a heifer given to Johanne Dorothea (Johanne Gottfried's wife) by her sister, Mrs Maria Elizabeth LIEBELT  (nee KUCHEL).  Mrs LIEBELT  (born on 11 January 1798, died on 2nd August, 1879) was an early immigrant."  [06]

"Trained in lithography and photography in Germany, Edmund Diederich emigrated to South Australia in 1881.  He worked for a short time in Adelaide before pursing a career as a travelling portrait photographer and artist with his mobile studio. He travelled through the mid-north in South Australia before settling in Hahndorf around 1895 where he worked as both a photographer and farmer."  [07]

As a young man he learnt lithography, a profession followed by his father, But as prospects were dull he turned to photography.  He had a studio at 97 Neuer Steinweg in the city of Hamburg. ****

Children

Anna Elizabeth and her husband were both 37 years of age when they married on 19 April 1891 at her own residence near Hahndorf. Edmund is registered as the father of both of their children, the first Ida was born 12 October 1889, 18 months before their marriage, and the second child, Wilhelm, 2 November 1895 when Anna was 41 years of age. [08]

├──  Ida Clara Auguste DIEDERICH [1889-1978] married 1918 Ludwig Theodore Harry SCHARENBERG.[20]

└──   Wilhelm Paul DIEDERICH  [1895-.] married Kath NEWCOMBE.[21]

 Photographs

  • Anna Elizabeth KUCHEL with her daughter
  • & new born son
  • in front of their home in 1895, Hd of Kuitpo
  • Photo by the children’s father: Edmund DIEDERICH

 

 

 

Photograph of Anna Elizabeth KUCHEL

                            & family

 
Reverse - 'Mrs Diedrich & Gustav Kuchel Family'  Probably Anna Elizabeth KUCHEL (DIEDERICH) is the woman in the middle 3rd from left in a dotted top. Anna's nephew is Gustav Adolph KUCHEL on the far right, with his wife next to him, Louise Martha  BRAENDLER.  Is the woman on the far left a sister of Anna, either Louise (GREGOR) or Dorothea (GUST) Kuchel?  Reverse - 'Gottlieb Kuchel and sisters'.  Compare the above photo of Louise GREGOR, Dorothea GUST and Anna DIEDERICH, to decide if any of the sisters are in the group family photo far left.  Anna Elizabeth KUCHEL & her two sisters.

3.  Rudolph Richard Edmund DIEDERICH

  • Born: 5 Feb 1854, Berlin, Germany  [10]
  • Married:  19 April 1891 [02]
  • Arrived: ‘Catania’ 26 July 1881, aged 27 years. [00]
  • Coroners Inquest: 5 June 1883, 29 years. [00] 
  • Died: 24 April 1923, Ambleside, aged 69 years [12]
  • Buried: 26 April, Hahndorf Public Cemetery [13]

 

Arrival ‘Cantania’ 1881

 

 

 

 

Evening Journal [Adelaide, SA: 1869-1912] Tuesday 26 July 1881, page 2.

 

​Edmund DIEDERICH worked with photographer Carl Wilhelm HAEHNEL from 1882-1884c.

Anecdotally it has been suggested that Edmund DIEDERICH was the 'Co' in 'HAEHNEL & CO, Australian Photographers'.  The following incident at Goodwood in June 1883 will confirm that they were in fact partners in business for perhaps these two-three years, 1882 to 1884. This 'reverse' of a 'KUCHEL' (left) and '? DAHL or FAEHRMANN' (right) photograph is an example of the 'Haehnel & Co' advertising stamp. 

A fire referred to in the story below, destroyed the Goodwood home of recognised photographer, Carl Wilhelm HAEHNEL who five years previous and at 36 years of age, arrived alone from Leipzig, Saxony, Prussia on the 'Eduard', 1878. [14]   On 20 November 1879 a Carl Wilhelm HAHNEL applied for a Hawkers Licence which expired 25 March 1880, the year he apparently married.[15]  According to his family history he stayed seven years in South Australia before heading to Victoria to farm in circa 1884.[16]  The newspaper coverage below confirms that Carl started his photography business in circa May 1882 which confines  his career in South Australia as a photographer as being between 1882-1884.  [17]

 

Edmund DIEDERICH worked with photographer W.H. HAMMER 1881-1882c.

Edmund DIEDERICH arrived in South Australia, also alone, in the winter 1881 and soon began work for W.H. HAMMER, photographers  at 172 Rundle St.[18]  Edmund  left that employ before circa April 1882.[19]  

A memo from HAMMER to DIEDERICH on the studio letterhead, dated 14 August 1882, said 'When you left me to work for yourself some months since, we talked it over about your coming back again.  I will give you 3 pound per week  and steady place.  If you will come let me know at once or I must advertise as I am in want of a retoucher'.

Perhaps this is when he went into partnership with Carl and their premises may have been in Hahndorf Main Street.  Perhaps it was the 1883 fire that encouraged Carl to start a fresh in Victoria, which means there business together would have lasted less than 2 years, circa 1882-1884.

The inquiry into this fire was reported in four Adelaide papers on the same day, and was held by the  City Coroner over two days, Monday 4th and Tuesday 5th of July, 1883 at the Goodwood Hotel.  The Jury foreman is named: Mr James POOLE and the South British Insurance Company was represented by a Mr. JACOB.  

Fire at Goodwood Friday 26 May 1883

There were several lines of inquiry put to Carl Wilhelm HAEHNEL and most of the information below has come from the newspaper reports attached..

 

Carl's Wilhelm HAEHNEL miller and photographer and his wife Augusta nee HARDE married 1880

  • children:  Augusta Adelaide b14 May 1880 in Adelaide and Charles Wilhelm 23 July 1882 at Goodwood ? died at birth
  • their home in Goodwood valued at 120-150 pound and they had a mortgage of 45 pound on the land, all of the house construction materials had been paid for. He had 111 pounds in the Savings Bank.
  • began his photography business 12 months before the fire, circa May 1882, shortly before birth of first son.
  • had seen boys light fires on the land at the back of his premises.
  • It is unclear who this reporting refers to:  "On receiving the telegram about the fire returned to town, and the first person he saw was MULLER. Had borrowed 45 pound from Lyons and Leader on the house that was burnt".

 

Gunpowder in Carl's  house

  • Gunpowder in his home was purchased from a neighbour,  was stronger than ordinary powder, had been used for blasting limbs of trees, largest amount held in the house weighed 1 pound.Add a caption
  • about 2 years ago (circa 1881) he bought three pounds of gunpowder, which he kept in the house for a week then used it for blasting wood.

 

Carl's & Augusta's movements on Friday 25 May 1883

  • Augusta left her home at 9 o'clock on Saturday 26 May followed by  Carl  at 11 am.
  • they used to have two sets of house keys but lost one some time ago, Carl told some neighbours to 'look after the place'.
  • Carl went to his neighbours house, then to the baker's house, then caught a tram to the city then to Hill & Co's booking office asking about a Lobethal coach, & had lunch with Anthony MULLER at the coach office at 2.30 pm
  • then to Anthony MULLER'S house where Carl's wife was, stayed with Muller and his wife talking for some time, no mention was made of a 50 pound loan
  • MULLER'S wife walked them to the station where they took a train to Aldgate where they arrived ahead of the coach and then got onto the coach and left for Lobethal.
  • Carl's wife slept at the Lobethal Hotel and Carl went to 'ZINCER's' to sleep.

 

Evening Journal Tuesday 5 June 1883 page 3

The explosion & fire inquest continues: The Express & Telegraph Tuesday 5 June, 1883.

 

 

 

 

Carl's movements on Saturday 26 May 1883:
By arrangement Carl met Edmund DIEDERICH  at 11 o'clock in Lobethal.

Anthony MULLER, cabinet maker: 

Had known Carl for 4 years before Anthony moved to Grey Street, MULLER  lent Carl 50 pound provided  in instalments when he started his photography business.

This money was leant on the security of 'HAEHNEL's goods at Lobethal', Anthony had never asked for a payment and had received 1 pound 17 shillings and 6 pence       interest for two and half years. 
Anthony had not been at the Goodwood home for 3-4 months but his wife had been staying with the HAEHNELS's at Goodwood from circa 16 May 1883, for 8 or 9 days. Anthony last saw Edmund DIEDERICH on Wednesday 23 May. Anthony was made aware of the fire from a Mr SCHREIBER  between 9 and 10 o'clock on Saturday morning and immediately telegraphed  HAEHNEL.  Went down to see the burnt house on Saturday then met HAEHNEL at the coach office on Saturday evening in the city.  

 

Edmund W Diederich, photographer, unmarried:

Was in a business partnership with Carl, 50/50, He received 3-4 pound a week profit, the same as Carl.  Had no financial interest in the premises at Lobethal. He visited Carl at his Goodwood home on Sunday 20 May, between the 20 May and 26 May saw Carl at 'Winkler's wine saloon.'  Edmund had arrived in Lobethal on Thursday 24 May, by prior arrangement Edmund met Carl  at 11 o'clock in Lobethal.

Edmund was with Carl when he received the telegram in Lobethal and asked Carl if he was insured and Carl said he was. Edmund said Carl 'looked frightened and turned white', and then showed me the telegram and said "look what has happened to me."

Caroline SCHREIBER, married woman, lived next door to Carl and Augusta and would regularly visit with Augusta. Caroline saw Carl leave his home at 11 am on Saturday 26 May, heard Carl's dog bark at 9pm but saw no one about saw the fire at 4 am on Saturday 26 May, 'burning in the front room', did not hear an explosion, and saw no one about the premises after Carl left.

 

Anton SCHREIBER, carpenter, by the time he was alerted to and saw the fire it was all in flames and he did not hear any explosion. 

Coroner in summing up said:   

  • all of the witnesses had given their evidence 'in a very straight forward manner'.
  • There was no fire brigade at Goodwood.
  • The Jury after about "ten minutes consideration returned a verdict that there was nothing to indicate how the fire was caused."

 

'About 1895 DIEDERICH completed his tour and settled on a twenty-acre section near Hahndorf where he erected (see 3:1 below) a two-room slab cottage. From here he combined photography and life as a small farmer, photographing people and places in the neighbouring districts.  Edmund died on 24 April 1823.'  

 '...and in 1966 some of his half plate glass negatives were recovered from above the ceiling of his old cottage at Hahndorf'.

These two photographs are from the Art Gallery of SA's website, which features their collection of plate glass images found in DIEDERICH's home some years after he died.  To view the Art Gallery of SA's  collection:

 

For a time DIEDERICH worked for C.W. HAEHNEL & Co. (q.v.) where, his daughter told me, her father was the 'Co.' in the company name.  In the photograph below, taken in front of a makeshift studio in the Main Street of Hahndorf, Edmund is on the left and the other man is believed to be C.W. HAEHNEL.'

In South Australia he built a travelling studio and advertised himself as 'RE Diederich, Australian Photographer. https://noye.agsa.sa.gov.au/Photogs/Died_rre.htm   

Land

In 1895c Edmund DIEDERICH had a Crown Lease on Section 4126, Vol 343, Folio 60. [09]

 

Self portraits

Reverse: 'Diederich' Circa 1891, possibly Edmund DIEDERICH with his first born, Ida Clara Auguste b1889. Stamp - E. Diederich, Australian Photographer, Portraits taken in any  Weather.

 

 

 

The author believes there is a resemblance between this unidentified adult male with that of Edmund DIEDERICH.  What do you think?

 

 

 

4.    Land

About 1895 DIEDERICH completed his tour and settled on a twenty-acre section near Hahndorf where he erected (see 3:1 below) a two-room slab cottage. From here he combined photography and life as a small farmer, photographing people and places in the neighbouring districts.  Edmund died on 24 April 1823.'  

 '...and in 1966 some of his half plate glass negatives were recovered from above the ceiling of his old cottage at Hahndorf'.

These two photographs are from the Art Gallery of SA's website, which features their collection of plate glass images found in DIEDERICH's home some years after he died.  To view the Art Gallery of SA's  collection:

For a time DIEDERICH worked for C.W. HAEHNEL & Co. (q.v.) where, his daughter told me, her father was the 'Co.' in the company name.  In the photograph below, taken in front of a makeshift studio in the Main Street of Hahndorf, Edmund is on the left and the other man is believed to be C.W. HAEHNEL.'

In South Australia he built a travelling studio and advertised himself as 'RE Diederich, Australian Photographer. https://noye.agsa.sa.gov.au/Photogs/Died_rre.htm   

In 1895c Edmund DIEDERICH had a Crown Lease on Section 4126, Vol 343, Folio 60. [09]

  • Unable to access a copy via SAILIS

The homestead ruins below  can be seen from Tischer Road, Hahndorf, on Section 487, Hundred of Kuitpo [above].

Edmund DIEDERICH photographs his own home in 1895.              Coloured photographs of the same in ruins taken by author August 2022.

 

Reverse - 'Diederich'   Photo above left, is of a timber slab, small home, near Hahndorf, identified as being taken 1895c.  DIEDERICH photographs his home with his family in the foreground. The small child  being 6 year old Ida, and her new born brother, Wilhelm, in his mother, Anna Elizabeth KUCHEL's arms.

  • The coloured photos on the right are of the known ruins of the property owned by Anna and Edmund DIEDRICH, on Tischer Road, Hahndorf.  

 

   

 

 

 

 

Lothar Brasse:  B.Architecture & Heritage Consultant, discusses the DIEDERICH home & the lounge room photograph below.

Described the house top left  "It would have had a top plate and square post framework.  Together with slab or boarded cladding all set into the ground.  Internally these timbers would have been 'keyed' to take a clay and straw plaster mix approximately 5cm thick, smoothly finished with a fine coat of lime wash. The roof may have been clad with timber shingles or thatch before the corrugated iron.  The ceiling may have been calico or a sturdier and more labour intensive 'Lehmwickel' or mud wrap."

Lena L WADE (drawings by Anni LUUR FOX) writes in her 'Hahndorf Sketchbook" published in 1976, page 58

"This cottage was originally built in about 1895 by Edmund DIEDERICH, Mrs SCHARENBERG's  father, who had been a professional photographer in Germany before emigrating to South Australia in 1881 when he was twenty-seven years of age.  Photographs show that he was a handsome fellow and he was also an artist, as he painted his own scenic backgrounds.  DIEDERICH specialised in photographic portraits and set up his studio on the vacant corner block of Pine Avenue and Hahndorf Main Road, where the chemist's shop now is.  Nearly every Hahndorf family has photographs of their parents or grandparents taken by Edmund DIEDERICH, most of them carrying the slogan: "Portraits taken in any weather".  When business slumped he altered the studio so that it could be dismantled and re-assembled, and set off on a tour of the other country towns.  Legislation passed in 1888 making grants of twenty acres of land perpetual lease to working men who would clear the land and establish small farms or market gardens.  

Apparently Edmund DIEDERICH took advantage of this scheme to acquire land about a mile behind the Hahndorf cemetery.  Like his neighbours, he built a two roomed hut from materials at hand.  There was an abundance of building timber, and the hut was lined with mud plaster.  The brick oven was set outside the tiny home.  It was vastly different from his well equiped photographic studio at Neuer Steinweg 97, in Hamburg, but Edmund DIEDERICH had adopted his new country and advertised himself, proudly, as an Australian photographer.  A picture of this cottage interior shows surprising comfort.  It had wall papered walls, the mantel shelf was draped in bobble-fringed velvet and supported ornaments and stuffed birds, there was even a cedar couch with floral cushions, and there was a table dignified by a floor-length tapestry cover".

DIEDERICH’s home on Tischer Rd, Hahndorf.

Glass plate negative from the State Library of South Australia.  'Edmund DIEDERICH in the living room of his house near Hahndorf c1890-1923. 

"Edmund poses (in a relaxed mood with folded newspaper in his lap) in a  long-exposure self-portrait. He would have left the front  door wide open as his main source of light and may have been taken for his 50th birthday (i.e., 1904) as the paper garland seems to hint at some festive occasion.  His dry-plate camera would have been in the bedroom next-door of his humble ca 1895-1900 built slab hut near Hahndorf. His cap rests on the cloth draped dining table and the miners couch. Despite the hut’s humble external appearance, this photo indicates a timber floor and wall papered walls with a striped pattern punctuated with flower medallions.  

The mantle with a not exactly fire-safe tiered apron - is adorned with various nick-nacks including upturned cups and saucers with a loose -leaf- tea canister, vases as well as three clocks. The larger clock is similar to the popular American Ansonian ‘Gingerbread’ clock and the other on the right, is framed - as if a photograph - of a popular 1900’s alarm clock. It is interesting to note that all three clocks are set at exactly 2 pm – perhaps the time of some one’s passing, or just a coincidence and an insight into DIEDERICH’s sense of humour. The wood and leather bellows together with stool give an insight into routinely fire making for cooking and heating.  Other wall adornments include the triangular hat and scarf hooks as well as framed photographs of important buildings as well as friends or family members held dear by Edmund and his wife Elisabeth nee KUCHEL."

 

5.    Obituary of Rudolph Richard Edmund Diederich 1923


Hahndorf Public Cemetery Burial Register [.    ]

Death rather suddenly removed a respected and old resident of Ambleside on April 24, in the person of Mr. Rudolph Richard Edmund Diederich.  The deceased was 69 years of age, and was born on February 5, 1854, in Berlin. Germany. He left Germany when 28 years of age.  He settled at Hahndorf, and carried on the business of photographer.  In 1891 he was married to Miss Anna Elisabeth Kuchel.  He leaves his sorrowing widow, one son, P.W. Diederich, Adelaide, and one daughter, Mrs Scharenberg, of North Adelaide.  His remains were interred in the Ambleside Cemetery on Thursday April 26, the Rev J. Homann officiating at the grave. [22]

 

6.    References and Notes      

Anna Elizabeth Kuchel 

[01]. Genealogy SA, Birth Registrations, 1842-1928, viewed July 2022

[02]. Genealogy SA, Marriages, 1842-1937, viewed July 2022

[03]. Genealogy SA, Death Registrations, 1842-1972

[04]   ibid

[05]  Hahndorf Public Cemetery, Register of Burials, ..................................

Marriage

[06] KUCHEL family history book, page 7.

[07]. Noye,R.J. (2007) 'Dictionary of South Australian Photography 1845-1915', Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide.

[08]. Genealogy SA, Birth Registrations, 1842-1928, viewed July 2022

[09] Obituary Mt Barker Courier and Onkaparinga and Gumeracha Advertiser Friday 11 May 1923 page

[10] https://noye.agsa.sa.gov.au/Photogs/Phot_set.htm

[11] SA Advertiser Tuesday 5 June 1883 page 6.

[12]. Obituary Mt Barker Courier and Onkaparinga and Gumeracha Advertiser Friday 11 May 1923  page

[13]. Hahndorf Public Cemetery, Register of Burials, 26 April 1923, No 444.

Fire at Goodwood Friday 26 May 1883

[14]  Eduard arrived Port Adelaide 18 June 1878, 36 years, 'Miller'.

[15] Genealogy SA, All other Records 'Hawkers Licence 1863-1899', 20 November 1879.

[16] Ancestory.com.

[17]. Express and Telegraph Tuesday 5 June 1883  page 3

[18]. https://noye.agsa.sa.gov.au/Photogs/Phot_set.htm

[19]. ibid

1.3   Family:   Anna Elizabeth and Edmund Diederich Kuchel's 2 children

[20].  Genealogy SA, Marriages, 1842-1937, viewed July 2022

[21]  ibid

Obituary of Rudolph Richard Edmund Diederich 1923

[22]. 1923 'AMBLESIDE', The Mount Barker Courier and Onkaparinga and Gumeracha Advertiser (SA : 1880 - 1954), 11 May, p. 3. , viewed 30 Jun 2022, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article147760197

Notes

https://localwiki.org/adelaidehills/Anna_Elizabeth_Kuchel

'About 1895 DIEDERICH completed his tour and settled on a twenty-acre section near Hahndorf where he erected (see 3:1 below) a two-room slab cottage. From here he combined photography and life as a small farmer, photographing people and places in the neighbouring districts.  Edmund died on 24 April 1823.'  

They had been married for 32years & Anna survived him by ten years, Ida was 34yrs of age and Paul 28yrs.    '...and in 1966 some of his half plate glass negatives were recovered from above the ceiling of his old cottage at Hahndorf'.

At 37 years of age, in 1891, Edmund married 37 year old Anna Elizabeth KUCHEL and they are seen together on the right, with  possibly their eldest (of two) children, Ida Clara.

These two photographs are from the Art Gallery of SA's website, which features their collection of plate glass images found in DIEDERICH's home some years after he died.  To view the Art Gallery of SA's  collection:

 

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